Checklist of Japanese Cinema
Film, Year, Director, Comment
Not just Akira Kurosawa? Maybe. But there’s no doubt that the great director, most well-known to Western audiences, dominates this list. I haven’t seen all of them, not yet anyway.
It’s no accident that most of these films are from the 1950s, the so-called Golden Age of Japanese cinema. One reason was that the movies commanded the largest audiences in Japan in that decade, before television ate away at movie attendance in Japan, which dropped by eighty percent between 1958 and 1970. It may be a simplistic reason, but large audiences meant large budgets, it meant a greater degree of directorial freedom, and it meant that film makers could get the best talented professionals (actors, film editors, cameramen, etc.).
Film | Year | Director | Comment |
Rashomon | 1950 | Akira Kurosawa | winner of Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival |
Seven Samurai | 1954 | Akira Kurosawa | Sight & Sound’s 2002 Critics and Directors Poll for the best films of all time |
Ugetsu | 1953 | Kenji Mizoguchi | Silver Bear at Venice, TIME’s 100 Greatest |
Tokyo Story | 1953 | Yasujiro Ozu | Sight & Sound’s 2002 Critics and Directors Poll for the best films of all time, TIME’s 100 Greatest |
Ikiru | 1952 | Akira Kurosawa | , TIME’s 100 Greatest |
Gojira/Godzilla | 1954 | Ishiro Honda | |
Gate of Hell | 1954 | Teinosuke Kinugasa | first Japanese color film. Winner of Palme d’Or |
Sansho the Bailiff | 1954 | Kenji Mizoguchi | |
The Burmese Harp | 1957 | Kon Ichikawa | several award nominations |
Samurai Trilogy | 1954-56 | Hiroshi Inagaki | starring Toshiro Mifune as Musashi Miyamoto. Academy Award for first one. |
Throne of Blood | 1957 | Akira Kurosawa | a version of Macbeth |
The Hidden Fortress | 1958 | Akira Kurosawa | inspiration for Star Wars |
Yojimbo | 1961 | Akira Kurosawa | remade as ‘For a Fistful of Dollars’ with Clint Eastwood, TIME’s 100 Greatest |
Woman in the Dunes | 1964 | Hiroshi Teshigahara | |
Sanjuro | 1962 | Akira Kurosawa | |
Dersu Uzala | 1975 | Akira Kurosawa | Academy Award, Best Foreign Film |
Kagemusha | 1980 | Akira Kurosawa | Palme d’Or |
Ran | 1985 | Akira Kurosawa | based on King Lear |
Tampopo | 1985 | Juzo Itami | cult ‘noodle Western’ |